Metasurface-based imaging has attracted considerable attention owing to its compactness, multifunctionality, and subwavelength coding capability. With the integration of computational imaging techniques, researchers have actively explored the extended capabilities of metasurfaces, enabling a wide range of imaging methods. We present an overview of the recent progress in metasurface-based imaging techniques, focusing on the perspective of computational imaging. Specifically, we categorize and review existing metasurface-based imaging into three main groups, including (i) conventional metasurface design employing canonical methods, (ii) computation introduced independently in either the imaging process or postprocessing, and (iii) an end-to-end computation-optimized imaging system based upon metasurfaces. We highlight the advantages and challenges associated with each computational metasurface-based imaging technique and discuss the potential and future prospects of the computational boosted metaimager.

单频光纤激光具有单色性好、谱功率密度高等特点，在通信传感、雷达、引力波探测、非线性频率变换等领域有广泛的应用需求。目前单频光纤激光技术正朝着更高功率、更宽波段和更高性能等方向发展，是激光技术领域的研究前沿和热点。文中系统梳理了近年来单频光纤激光领域取得的重要进展，具体从单频激光实现方式、功率增长、波长拓展以及性能提升等方面对相关标志性工作进行了总结，讨论了单频光纤激光技术当前所面临的挑战，并展望了其未来发展趋势。

基于物理过程提出了一个针对混沌激光测距系统的仿真计算模型。该计算模型相对全面地考虑了引起混沌信号退化并造成测距误差的各种因素，包括大气衰减、大气湍流、几何衰减、被测物体的表面法线信息及其双向反射分布函数、多径噪声、环境光噪声、系统热噪声和光电二极管的退化模型等。为了重点探索双向反射分布函数、环境光噪声、多径噪声对基于混沌信号的深度图重建精度的影响，进一步通过将一维离散混沌序列作为探测信号，基于互相关法对合成的深度图进行扫描测距和深度图重建。实验结果表明，本文研究的混沌激光仿真测距系统的深度图重建质量受双向反射分布函数中粗糙度系数的影响并不十分明显，但当粗糙度逐渐增大时，漫反射成分也逐渐增大，此时多径噪声的影响将逐渐显现。此外，该系统能够在一定的环境光噪声强度范围内表现出对环境光噪声较强的鲁棒性，但即使在多径噪声较弱时，其深度图重建质量也会随多径噪声以较快的速率衰减，当多径噪声增强到一定程度时衰减速率才趋于平缓。本文能为实现实际的混沌激光深度图重建系统以及针对影响重建质量的退化因素分析提供参考和依据，并有助于快速高效地构建出基于物理过程且接近于实测环境的混沌激光深度图探测结果数据集。

We demonstrate an all-fiber high-power linearly polarized supercontinuum source with polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibers (PM-PCFs) as the nonlinear medium. The source exhibits an average output power of 3.8 W with a flat spectrum from 480 nm to 2100 nm at the $-$10 dB level, except for the residual pump peak. The polarization extinction ratio (PER) is measured to be greater than 20 dB at selected sample wavelength points (532 nm, 1064 nm and 1550 nm) at the highest pump power level and greater than 20 dB at all wavelengths from 800 nm to 1500 nm at the low pump power level. We also experimentally study the spectral properties when the pump light propagates along different axes of the PM-PCF. The results show that propagating parallel to the slow axis enables a broader spectrum in the PM-PCF in this case, probably due to matching of the dispersion properties with the pump light, which is qualitatively in accordance with the numerical simulation. To our best knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a watt-level linearly polarized supercontinuum source generated from PM-PCFs in an all-fiber structure.

We have prepared the graphene/MoS2 heterostructure by a hydrothermal method, and presented its nonlinear absorption parameters and application as a nonlinear optical modulator in the mid-infrared region. Using the nonlinear optical modulator, stable passively Q-switched operation of an Er3+-doped ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF (ZBLAN) fiber laser at ～2.8 μm can be obtained. The Q-switched Er3+-doped ZBLAN fiber laser can yield per-pulse energy up to 2.2 μJ with the corresponding pulse width and pulse repetition rate of 1.9 μs and 45 kHz, respectively. Our results indicate that the graphene/MoS2 heterostructure can be a robust optical modulator for pulsed lasers in the mid-infrared spectral range.